G4 chapter 12

Chapter 12 

Word meaning 

1. Resources-Things we use in daily life.
2. Raw materials-Things used to make other things.
3. Textiles- Cloth used to make clothes.
4. Manufacturing- Making things in factories.

C. Write short answers in your notebook
1. What is a factory?
Ans factory is a place where goods are made using machines and workers in large quantities.
2. What is cottage industry?
Ans - cottage industry is a small industry run at home or in small workshops using simple tools and family labour.
3. Ritu works in a factory that makes stockings. Which kind of industry does she work in?
Ans -Ritu works in a small-scale industry.

D. Write long answers in your notebook

1. Write about small-scale industries.
Ans Small-scale industries are industries that produce goods on a small level. They use simple machines, less capital, and fewer workers. These industries are often located in villages or towns. Examples include making candles, toys, garments, pottery, and handicrafts.

2. Write the differences between small-scale and large-scale industries.
Ans - Small-scale industries
* Use less capital
* Use simple machines
* Employ fewer workers
* Produce goods in small quantity
* Examples: pottery, handloom
Large - scale industries
* Use large capital
* Use heavy and advanced machines
* Employ many workers
* Produce goods in large quantity
* Examples: steel, car factories

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