G5 Ch 8 Election Governing our selves

Chapter 8
Word Meaning 

1. Constitution – The rules by which a country is run

2. Laws – The rules made by the government

3. Elect – To choose by voting

4. Speaker – The person who leads the meeting in Parliament

5. Democracy – A system where people choose their leaders

6. Cabinet Minister – A senior member of the government who heads a department

7. Legislative – Related to making laws

8. Judiciary – The system of courts and judges

🟩 Short Answers

1. List the different parts of the Parliament of India.
Ans ➡ The Parliament of India has three parts 
1. The President
2. The Lok Sabha (House of the People)
3. The Rajya Sabha (Council of States)

2. For how many years is the Governor of a state appointed?
Ans ➡ The Governor is appointed for a term of 5 years.

3. Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court of India?
Ans ➡ The President of India appoints the judges of the Supreme Court.

🟦 Long Answers

1. How is the central government formed?
➡ After the Lok Sabha elections, the political party that wins the majority of seats forms the central government.
The leader of that party becomes the Prime Minister, and together with other ministers, they run the government of the country.

2. List three differences between the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
Ans- 



3. Discuss the features of the Supreme Court of India.
Ans ➡ The Supreme Court is the highest court in India.
 ➡ It has one Chief Justice and other Judges.
 ➡ It protects the rights of citizens and  ensures that laws are followed properly.
 ➡ It can settle disputes between the Central and State Governments.
 ➡ Its decisions are final and must be obeyed by everyone.





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