G5 chapter 11

Chapter 11 The United Nations

Key Words

Aftermath: The situation that takes place after an event.
Generation: All the people born around the same time in a society or family.
Charter: A written statement describing the rights of a particular group of people.
Coordinated: Made different agencies work together successfully.
Functional: In use.

C. Write short answers
1. Who is the head of the Secretariat?
Ans- The Secretary-General is the head of the UN Secretariat. He looks after the daily work of the United Nations.

2. Describe the working of the International Court of Justice.
Ans - The International Court of Justice (ICJ) settles disputes between countries peacefully. It gives judgments on international problems and helps maintain peace between nations.
3. Rahul is reading a newspaper report on the UN. He reads that all the member nations attended a meeting in September. Which organ of the UN is he reading about?
Ans - He is reading about the General Assembly.

D. Write long answers
1. Enumerate the objectives of the UN.
Ans- The main objectives of the United Nations are:
1.To maintain world peace
2.To solve problems between countries peacefully
3.To protect human rights
4.To promote friendship among nations
5.To help countries in times of need

2. Describe the reasons behind the creation of the United Nations.
Ans - The United Nations was created after the Second World War. Many countries suffered great loss of life and property. The UN was formed to:
Prevent wars in the future
Maintain peace and security
Promote cooperation among countries
Help people during disasters and conflicts

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