G4 chapter 9


Chapter 9:  Rights and Duties

New Words

  1. Move: To make an application in court for a rule or order.
  2. Irrespective: Without being influenced or affected by something.
  3. Democracy: A system of government in which the people of a country elect their representatives by voting.
  4. Republic: A country that is governed by a President and ministers elected by the people.
  5. Citizen: A person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country.

Importance / Benefits (Points)

  1. It teaches equality and fairness.
  2. It helps in providing education and health care.
  3. It helps the country grow and develop.

Short – Q/A

Q1. If a citizen’s Fundamental Rights are denied, what action can they take?
A. If a citizen’s Fundamental Rights are denied, they can move a court.

Q2. Mala owns an eatey. Two girls aged 14–15 serve tea and food at the eatery. Is Mala breaking the law? How?
A. Yes. She is breaking the law related to the Right against Exploitation (child labour).

Long – Q/A

Q1. What is the significance of Fundamental Rights?

  1. Fundamental Rights protect us.
  2. Fundamental Rights give equality.
  3. Fundamental Rights give freedom.
  4. Fundamental Rights help children get education.
  5. Fundamental Rights help us live with respect and dignity.

Q2. Do the Directive Principles help the government? If yes, how?

  1. DPSPs tell the government how to make good laws.
  2. They help poor and needy people.
  3.  It teaches equality and fairness.
  4.  It helps in providing education and health care.
  5. It helps the country grow and develop.


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